Установка Docker на AlmaLinux 8
установить yum-utils:
dnf install yum-utilsдобавить репозиторий Docker:
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repoустанавливаем пакеты из репозитория Docker:
dnf install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-pluginпример успешной установки:
Docker CE Stable - x86_64 82 kB/s | 57 kB 00:00
Dependencies resolved.
=================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
containerd.io x86_64 1.6.28-3.1.el8 docker-ce-stable 35 M
docker-ce x86_64 3:25.0.3-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 26 M
docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:25.0.3-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 7.3 M
docker-compose-plugin x86_64 2.24.5-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 13 M
Installing dependencies:
checkpolicy x86_64 2.9-1.el8 baseos 347 k
container-selinux noarch 2:2.221.0-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b appstream 68 k
fuse-common x86_64 3.3.0-17.el8 baseos 21 k
fuse-overlayfs x86_64 1.12-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b appstream 69 k
fuse3 x86_64 3.3.0-17.el8 baseos 53 k
fuse3-libs x86_64 3.3.0-17.el8 baseos 94 k
libcgroup x86_64 0.41-19.el8 baseos 69 k
libslirp x86_64 4.4.0-1.module_el8.8.0+3615+3543c705 appstream 69 k
policycoreutils-python-utils noarch 2.9-24.el8 baseos 253 k
python3-audit x86_64 3.0.7-5.el8 baseos 86 k
python3-libsemanage x86_64 2.9-9.el8_6 baseos 127 k
python3-policycoreutils noarch 2.9-24.el8 baseos 2.2 M
python3-setools x86_64 4.3.0-5.el8 baseos 626 k
slirp4netns x86_64 1.2.1-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b appstream 55 k
tar x86_64 2:1.30-9.el8 baseos 838 k
Installing weak dependencies:
docker-buildx-plugin x86_64 0.12.1-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 13 M
docker-ce-rootless-extras x86_64 25.0.3-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 5.0 M
Enabling module streams:
container-tools rhel8
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================
Install 21 Packages
Total download size: 104 M
Installed size: 391 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/21): fuse-common-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64.rpm 186 kB/s | 21 kB 00:00
(2/21): fuse3-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64.rpm 456 kB/s | 53 kB 00:00
(3/21): fuse3-libs-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.7 MB/s | 94 kB 00:00
(4/21): libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 69 kB 00:00
(5/21): checkpolicy-2.9-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.1 MB/s | 347 kB 00:00
(6/21): python3-libsemanage-2.9-9.el8_6.x86_64.rpm 3.7 MB/s | 127 kB 00:00
(7/21): python3-audit-3.0.7-5.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.8 MB/s | 86 kB 00:00
(8/21): policycoreutils-python-utils-2.9-24.el8.noarch.rpm 4.5 MB/s | 253 kB 00:00
(9/21): tar-1.30-9.el8.x86_64.rpm 3.4 MB/s | 838 kB 00:00
(10/21): python3-setools-4.3.0-5.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.3 MB/s | 626 kB 00:00
(11/21): container-selinux-2.221.0-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.noarch.rpm 2.5 MB/s | 68 kB 00:00
(12/21): python3-policycoreutils-2.9-24.el8.noarch.rpm 7.4 MB/s | 2.2 MB 00:00
(13/21): libslirp-4.4.0-1.module_el8.8.0+3615+3543c705.x86_64.rpm 1.9 MB/s | 69 kB 00:00
(14/21): slirp4netns-1.2.1-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.x86_64.rpm 2.4 MB/s | 55 kB 00:00
(15/21): fuse-overlayfs-1.12-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.x86_64.rpm 921 kB/s | 69 kB 00:00
(16/21): docker-buildx-plugin-0.12.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 6.5 MB/s | 13 MB 00:01
(17/21): docker-ce-cli-25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 14 MB/s | 7.3 MB 00:00
(18/21): docker-ce-25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 9.3 MB/s | 26 MB 00:02
(19/21): docker-ce-rootless-extras-25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 11 MB/s | 5.0 MB 00:00
(20/21): containerd.io-1.6.28-3.1.el8.x86_64.rpm 11 MB/s | 35 MB 00:03
(21/21): docker-compose-plugin-2.24.5-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 14 MB/s | 13 MB 00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 18 MB/s | 104 MB 00:05
Docker CE Stable - x86_64 4.7 kB/s | 1.6 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35:
Userid : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>"
Fingerprint: 060A 61C5 1B55 8A7F 742B 77AA C52F EB6B 621E 9F35
From : https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : docker-compose-plugin-2.24.5-1.el8.x86_64 1/21
Running scriptlet: docker-compose-plugin-2.24.5-1.el8.x86_64 1/21
Installing : fuse3-libs-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 2/21
Running scriptlet: fuse3-libs-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 2/21
Installing : docker-buildx-plugin-0.12.1-1.el8.x86_64 3/21
Running scriptlet: docker-buildx-plugin-0.12.1-1.el8.x86_64 3/21
Installing : docker-ce-cli-1:25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64 4/21
Running scriptlet: docker-ce-cli-1:25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64 4/21
Installing : libslirp-4.4.0-1.module_el8.8.0+3615+3543c705.x86_64 5/21
Installing : slirp4netns-1.2.1-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.x86_64 6/21
Installing : tar-2:1.30-9.el8.x86_64 7/21
Running scriptlet: tar-2:1.30-9.el8.x86_64 7/21
Installing : python3-setools-4.3.0-5.el8.x86_64 8/21
Installing : python3-libsemanage-2.9-9.el8_6.x86_64 9/21
Installing : python3-audit-3.0.7-5.el8.x86_64 10/21
Running scriptlet: libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 11/21
Installing : libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 11/21
Running scriptlet: libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 11/21
Installing : fuse-common-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 12/21
Installing : fuse3-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 13/21
Installing : fuse-overlayfs-1.12-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.x86_64 14/21
Running scriptlet: fuse-overlayfs-1.12-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.x86_64 14/21
Installing : checkpolicy-2.9-1.el8.x86_64 15/21
Installing : python3-policycoreutils-2.9-24.el8.noarch 16/21
Installing : policycoreutils-python-utils-2.9-24.el8.noarch 17/21
Running scriptlet: container-selinux-2:2.221.0-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.noarch 18/21
Installing : container-selinux-2:2.221.0-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.noarch 18/21
Running scriptlet: container-selinux-2:2.221.0-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.noarch 18/21
Installing : containerd.io-1.6.28-3.1.el8.x86_64 19/21
Running scriptlet: containerd.io-1.6.28-3.1.el8.x86_64 19/21
Installing : docker-ce-rootless-extras-25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64 20/21
Running scriptlet: docker-ce-rootless-extras-25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64 20/21
Installing : docker-ce-3:25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64 21/21
Running scriptlet: docker-ce-3:25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64 21/21
Running scriptlet: container-selinux-2:2.221.0-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.noarch 21/21
Running scriptlet: docker-ce-3:25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64 21/21
Verifying : checkpolicy-2.9-1.el8.x86_64 1/21
Verifying : fuse-common-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 2/21
Verifying : fuse3-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 3/21
Verifying : fuse3-libs-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 4/21
Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 5/21
Verifying : policycoreutils-python-utils-2.9-24.el8.noarch 6/21
Verifying : python3-audit-3.0.7-5.el8.x86_64 7/21
Verifying : python3-libsemanage-2.9-9.el8_6.x86_64 8/21
Verifying : python3-policycoreutils-2.9-24.el8.noarch 9/21
Verifying : python3-setools-4.3.0-5.el8.x86_64 10/21
Verifying : tar-2:1.30-9.el8.x86_64 11/21
Verifying : container-selinux-2:2.221.0-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.noarch 12/21
Verifying : fuse-overlayfs-1.12-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.x86_64 13/21
Verifying : libslirp-4.4.0-1.module_el8.8.0+3615+3543c705.x86_64 14/21
Verifying : slirp4netns-1.2.1-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.x86_64 15/21
Verifying : containerd.io-1.6.28-3.1.el8.x86_64 16/21
Verifying : docker-buildx-plugin-0.12.1-1.el8.x86_64 17/21
Verifying : docker-ce-3:25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64 18/21
Verifying : docker-ce-cli-1:25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64 19/21
Verifying : docker-ce-rootless-extras-25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64 20/21
Verifying : docker-compose-plugin-2.24.5-1.el8.x86_64 21/21
Installed:
checkpolicy-2.9-1.el8.x86_64 container-selinux-2:2.221.0-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.noarch
containerd.io-1.6.28-3.1.el8.x86_64 docker-buildx-plugin-0.12.1-1.el8.x86_64
docker-ce-3:25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64 docker-ce-cli-1:25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64
docker-ce-rootless-extras-25.0.3-1.el8.x86_64 docker-compose-plugin-2.24.5-1.el8.x86_64
fuse-common-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 fuse-overlayfs-1.12-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.x86_64
fuse3-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64 fuse3-libs-3.3.0-17.el8.x86_64
libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 libslirp-4.4.0-1.module_el8.8.0+3615+3543c705.x86_64
policycoreutils-python-utils-2.9-24.el8.noarch python3-audit-3.0.7-5.el8.x86_64
python3-libsemanage-2.9-9.el8_6.x86_64 python3-policycoreutils-2.9-24.el8.noarch
python3-setools-4.3.0-5.el8.x86_64 slirp4netns-1.2.1-1.module_el8.9.0+3643+9234dc3b.x86_64
tar-2:1.30-9.el8.x86_64
Complete!Если нужно, чтобы Docker работал не от root, то необходимо добавить пользователя в созданную после установки группу docker:
usermod -aG docker <имя пользователя>запустить и добавить в автозапуск:
systemctl start dockersystemctl enable dockerпроверить работу демона:
systemctl status dockerпример успешного статуса:
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2024-02-10 17:44:30 +06; 7s ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Main PID: 56323 (dockerd)
Tasks: 10
Memory: 33.5M
CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
└─56323 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
Feb 10 17:44:29 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Docker Application Container Engine...
Feb 10 17:44:29 localhost.localdomain dockerd[56323]: time="2024-02-10T17:44:29.202481830+06:00" level=info msg="Starting up"
Feb 10 17:44:29 localhost.localdomain dockerd[56323]: time="2024-02-10T17:44:29.263927569+06:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: start."
Feb 10 17:44:30 localhost.localdomain dockerd[56323]: time="2024-02-10T17:44:30.206501711+06:00" level=info msg="Firewalld: interface docker0 already part of do>
Feb 10 17:44:30 localhost.localdomain dockerd[56323]: time="2024-02-10T17:44:30.318301205+06:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
Feb 10 17:44:30 localhost.localdomain dockerd[56323]: time="2024-02-10T17:44:30.335068819+06:00" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=f417435 containerd-snapsh>
Feb 10 17:44:30 localhost.localdomain dockerd[56323]: time="2024-02-10T17:44:30.335383827+06:00" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
Feb 10 17:44:30 localhost.localdomain dockerd[56323]: time="2024-02-10T17:44:30.375803954+06:00" level=info msg="API listen on /run/docker.sock"
Feb 10 17:44:30 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.проверка версии docker:
docker --versionпроверка работы docker:
docker run hello-worldпример успешной проверки:
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
c1ec31eb5944: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:4bd78111b6914a99dbc560e6a20eab57ff6655aea4a80c50b0c5491968cbc2e6
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
установка docker-compose
копировать релиз из github:
DC_VERSION="$(curl -I https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest | awk -F '/' '/^location/ {print substr($NF, 1, length($NF)-1)}')" && curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/$DC_VERSION/docker-compose-linux-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-composeправа на выполнение:
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-composeпроверить версию:
docker-compose --versionпример результата:
Docker Compose version v2.24.5
удаление docker
удаление основных пакетов:
dnf remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-pluginудаление остатков от docker и контейнеров:
rm -rf /var/lib/docker /var/lib/containerdудаление docker-compose:
rm -rf /usr/local/bin/docker-compose